Civil Engineering is one of the oldest and largest sectors in engineering professions. It includes the application of both physical and scientific principles to solve the problems of society.
Civil Engineering works are beneficial to both humans and the health of nature.
Civil Engineering jobs include design, construction, supervision, and maintenance of public and private infrastructure works. These infrastructure works include roads, highways, bridges, dams, sewerage systems, railways, tunnels, canals, pipelines, metro rails, etc.
Structural Engineering
Structural engineering focuses on building sustainable and cost-efficient structures by using the laws of mechanics.
Structural engineers calculate probable loads on beams and columns and design structures according to calculated loads. The loads include dead loads, live loads, earthquake loads, wind loads, etc.
Average salary: $70,000
Construction Engineering
Construction engineers manage projects, workers, and client’s needs. They mainly focus on balancing construction time and cost.
Construction engineers are responsible for collecting equipment, scheduling, safeguarding the construction area, managing sub-contractor firms, solving site problems, etc. Besides, they should have good communication skills to do their jobs properly.
Average salary: $68,000
Transportation Engineering
Transportation engineer deals with projects that are related to the movement of people and goods. These are involved in designing, planning, and maintaining a safe and sustainable transport system such as railways, roadways, bridges, overpasses, waterways, etc. Traffic engineering, Highway engineering fall in this category.
Average salary: $67,500
Geotechnical Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering includes soil and rock behavior due to the construction of a structure. Geotechnical engineers are responsible for checking soil quality and giving decisions about the structure's type of foundation.
Military Engineering, Coastal Engineering, Mining Engineering, etc are related to this particular engineering.
Average salary: $67,200
Environmental Engineering
Environmental engineering is more concerned with the effects of man-made structures on environmental health and solutions to these problems. It uses the latest technology for waste management, proper use of natural resources, etc.
Preventing surface water and groundwater from contamination and providing safe water to human society is another agenda of this branch.
Average salary: $66,300
Other jobs related to a Civil Engineering degree are as follows:
Quantity Surveyor
To make a construction preliminary surveying is very important. It is also known as Reconnaissance Survey.
Quantity Surveyor goes to the site, measures the area, observes the roads and other conditions. Their data helps to prepare tender and other documents.
Average salary: $61,000
Estimator
Estimators do quantity takeoff for construction. They use different quantity takeoff software which gives close value to a real scenario.
Average salary: $61,200
Building Control Surveyor
When any construction is done, some regulations should be followed to get permission from the respected authority of that locality.
Building Control Surveyor analyzes drawings, papers, and other documents, edits them, submits them to the authority for approval. They get details from clients, write reports, deals with legal requirements, and get approval.
Average salary: $55,000
CAD Drafter
CAD Drafter uses CAD software to design 2D & 3D models of the structure. These models give ideas about the structure. They include detailings with required measurements.
Average salary: $53,500
Comments
Civil Engineers do jobs under the state government, local government, and private farms. They can join as faculty in different universities.
No development can be possible without constructions. Civil Engineers are needed for construction.
For maintaining and repairing purposes, Civil Engineers are in demand. After all, it is a broad Engineering field to be chosen as a career.
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